How the Media Portrays the Occupy Wall Street Movement Essay -- Media,

The fact that media can influence politics is readily evident from the raise up trail, to the passing of laws, to grass roots campaigns such as Occupy Wall Street. The Occupy Wall Street campaign has been portrayed negatively by the mainstream media outlets. Newspapers, radio, television, and the cyberspace have painted the effort with offensive undertones, reporting the lows of the movement rather than the revolutionary aspects of the movement. A possible reason that the media has consistently framed this movement in a negative manner is that the movement is operating against the forces of society. This opposing issue between the rich conservative mass media and the Occupy Wall Street movement has drawn the inte rilievo of the public from all walks to life to witness the song and dance being framed against the Occupiers. Who is winning this dance off? An examination of the facts entrust reveal how well this framing is influencing the political forces. The four forces o f socialization, or how an audience, technology, the media industry and the product of the various media outlets react in the social humankind and the social plait of reality or the power to influence have concentrated on the Occupy Wall Street (Croteau, Hoynes, & Milan, 2012). Audiences have tuned into this movement since the first protest in September of 2011 (Occupy Wall Street, 2011). Protestors have been painted as a motley collection of punks, anarchists, socialists, hackers, liberals, and artists (Scherer, 2011, p. 22). A report by CNN (2011) stereotyped the protestors as hypocrites, because they have tardily occupied an office near Wall Street, with a copier and furnishings, instead of the parks they had formerly protested from. An Occupy rep resp... ... that the one percent is thriving, while the rest of America is starving, all because big business controls politics in America (Occupy, 2011). It is too early to call, but in the end if Occupiers lose the competition, at least they danced. Works CitedCNN. (2011). Exclusive Inside offices of Occupy Wall Street. Retrieved from, http//news.blogs.cnn.com/2011/12/01/exclusive-inside-the-offices-of-occupy-wall-street/ Croteau, D., Hoynes, W., & Milan, S. (2012). Media/society (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA Sage.Occupy Wall Street. (2011). About. Retrieved from, http//occupywallst.org/about/ Scherer, M. (2011). Taking it to the Streets. Time. 178(16). P. 20-24. Tharoor, I., & Rawlings, N. (2011). The whole world is watching Occupy Wall Street stares down NYPD. Retrieved from, http//www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,2096976,00.html

My Brother Jack :: essays research papers

MY BROTHER JACK1.There are numerous reasons why this novel is title My brother rapscallion. The title My Brother Jack deludes the reader in thinking the novel is based on Jack, yet we find that the prevailing concern is not &8216My Brother Jack&8217 at all. The title suggests a rewriting of Jack&8217s sustenance.The novel is also called My Brother Jack because of the event that the author George Johnston, visualised as David had a brother named Jack, with whom he shared a good relationship with and was also a prominent soulfulness in his life. Since Jack is the person in whom David has the greatest sense of identity and reverence, it may well be an appropriate title. In the novel My Brother Jack David often writes nigh Jack and recapitulates the episodes of his life with Jack. This is evident in a statement David made about his brother as he was travelling on a train. &8216I see him suddenly as a find of sunburnt Icarus, a freeman, buoyant and soaring in his own air, in the clear and boundless space of an agent families yet new&8217 (pg 294).It is evident through examples, why the novel was called &8216My Brother Jack&8217.The title may suggest an account of Jack&8217s life through the eyes of David. The perception you get is that Jack&8217s life is of greater importance than David&8217s. Shifting the novel focus from his own inadequacies, George Johnston tries to in fact get the reader to confront these issues.2. George Johnston uses the theme of deception all through the novel, through the character of David Meredith. David was the most deceitful character in the novel. He did not care who he hurt on the way to getting away from his plain and mediocre life. David basically hurt everyone in his life that ever cared about him. George Johnston used the theme of deception when David continuously deceived his parents. He lied to his parents about the paintings being his own when they were only a lithograph of Tom Middleton&8217s work.&8216&8230I would al so bring printed samples of work that Tom Middleton had done, and say that I had lithographed them&8217 (pg 83).Through the lies that David told and the pain that he caused it is quite clear that George Johnston has used the theme of deception throughout the novel. 3. There is an obvious contrast between his outer success and his inner failure.

Feminism in Sophocles Antigone and Shakespeares Othello Essay

Feminism in Antigone and Othello Feminism has been one of the most important forces in shaping our modern-day society. Thanks to the wowork forces rights movement, females today enjoy rights and freedoms that ar unprecedented in the history of Western civilization. However, it was not always this way. Whereas modern literature that contains feminist messages b arly gets a second thought, readers in our time are intrigued and impressed by feminist works coming from a decidedly male-biased past. Two of the spaciousest works of Western literature, Antigone and Othello, written by the two great dramatists Sophocles and Shakespeare, have been said to illustrate feminist ideals in the distant past. Antigone, which embodies these ideals throughout and is primarily concerned with the inequity of gender roles, is such a play. Othello, while it contains perfunctory feminist sentiment, still keeps its women in conventional female roles and thus is not a feminist work. In order to determin e if these plays are feminist, we first bespeak a working definition of the term. This alone is rather complicated, because the word itself is popularly used and misused in many different ways. In its simplest form, feminist philosophy states that women and men are equal and deserve the same rights and privileges. This, although widely accepted in our time, was not in the past. However, feminism overly has been seen as the belief that men are the inferior sex, a belief that might more accurately be termed anti-masculinism. This belief has neer been widely espoused in Western society, and probably never will be. It can also be said that feminism is any belief or idea that is meant to improve the well-being and social standing of females for ex... ...e does not, and this is seen clearly in the play. We are driven to sympathize with Antigone, and we see that she finds a way to be powerful that does not fit in with the classical male-driven power structure. She is also powerful in the structure of the play she is its most well developed character and the play takes its title from her name. Finally, Sophocles shows us that feminism works, at least in Antigones case she gets what she wants. Unfortunately, this happens to be death, but her attempts at power still get her what she desires. Works Cited Shakespeare, William. Othello. Ed. Barbara A. Mowat, Paul Werstine. New York Washington Square Press, 1993. Sophocles. Antigone. The Theban Plays. Ed. and trans. E. F. Watling. London Penguin Group, 1947 126-162. Watling, E. F. Introduction. The Theban Plays. London Penguin Group, 1947 7-22.

Far From The Maddening Crowd :: essays research papers

cFar from the Maddening CrowdFar from the Maddening Crowd is a story of three men with nothing in common except the conquest for the same woman. It takes place in the 19th century in a country town of West England, where the conk out of the wind along with the singing of the birds is a melodic rhythm, the field is green, and the flocks of sheep graze peacefully like cotton b eachs. On top of the hill lived Bathsheba, a graceful and independent young woman. After the death of her father, she confronted with the role of managing the farm she inherited from her father. Batsheba faces her duties and responsibilities with control and authority. This is in contrast to her personal life she is confused because she does not receipt which one of her three pretenders she wants as a prospective husband. One of Batshebas pretenders was Gabriel Oak, a shepherd of flocks and a man who was loved and respected by everyone. Gabriel was a kind man whose eyes implied tenderness. He wanted Batsheba s love, but she told him that she was independence and needed a husband that would tame her. He lost all of his wealth when his flock of sheep had strayed off a cliff and had to become Batshebas Foreman.Bathsheba arouses an unrestrained passion in Mr. Boldwood, a middle-aged, wealthy man who had never fazed with the feelings of a woman, until, he receives an anonymous letter where he was teased with a marriage proposal. When he found out that Batsheba had written the letter, he proposed to her. Batsheba felt hangdog for what she had done to Mr. Boldwood and was willing to marry him even without feeling any love for him.Batsheba meets the third pretender Sgt. Troy, a good looking, daring, young man, depressed by beingness left at the altar by the woman he loves. Bathsheba felt jealousy and distraction toward him, which she thought was love. He desires only Bathshebas wealth.Bathsheba and Sgt. Troy were matrimonial even though Mr. Boldwood offered Sgt. Troy a fortune in exchange fo r not marrying Batsheba. Gabriel and Mr. Boldwood were left broken hearted Mr. Boldwood sworn vengeance to Sgt. Troy. As soon as they were married, Sgt. Troy started ill treating Bathsheba, and he does not help her with the farm duties instead, he demands money to support his gambling. But there was Gabriel Oak always by her grimace and working arduously on the maintenance of the farm.

Importance of Memory Color Essay -- Color Sight Vision Neuropsychology

Importance of Memory alter One of the most influential aspects on the quality of our lives is rubric. We rehearse our perception of colourise every day. Without colorise we could non see traffic signals or eff sunsets, and learning techniques would be much more difficult. Color is an important function that signals and helps facilitate perceptual organization. Memory color is a phenomenon in which an ends characteristic color influences our perception of its color. The study of what colors will maximize committal to memory skills is important for many reasons. Human beings rely on color to keep order in our lives. Traffic signals, warning signs, and many other signals require perception of color in order to be effective. Without the use of color our world would become chaotic. conclusion the colors that are most effective on memorization would increase safety and order in our lives. Also, determination the colors that best stimulate memorization could increase study skills in students, especially those with learning disabilities. The use of memory color could also be use in areas of business such as retail to optimize sales by using colors that are most familiar to people, and will thusly grab their attention. Furthering the study of the effect of color on memory would be beneficial in many areas.Our lives are kept in order by numerous signs, signals, and devices that provide instruction and precautions. We are constantly adapting these devices in ways that will increase our awareness of their function. Naor (2001) found that color knowledge interacts with object commission in many takes, depending upon the access level that is triggered by the stimulus. Therefore, using colors in signs and signals that are more familiar to people w... ...9Goolsby, B. A., & Suzuki, S. (2001). Understanding priming of color-singleton hunt Roles of attention at encoding and retrieval. intuition and Psychophysics Vol. 63(6), 929-944Johnson, B. D., Altmaier, E. M. & Richman, L.C. (1999). Attention Deficits and Reading Disabilities Are Immedeate Memory Defects Additive? Developmental Neuropsychology, Vol 15(2), 213-227Kido, M. (2000). Bio-psychological effects of color. Journal of International Society of life-time Info. Science, Vol 18(1), 254-262Naor Raz, G. (2001). Understanding the role of color object representation Evidence for multiple levels of interaction.Robinson, G., & Cipolotti, L. (2001). The selective preservation of colour naming in semantic dementia. Neurocase Special let on Vol 7(1), 65-75Tavussoli, N. T. (2001). Color memory and evaluations for alphebetical and logographic tell on Importance of Memory Color Essay -- Color Sight Vision NeuropsychologyImportance of Memory Color One of the most influential aspects on the quality of our lives is color. We use our perception of color every day. Without color we could not see traffic signals or enjoy sunsets, and learning techniques would be much more difficult. Co lor is an important function that signals and helps facilitate perceptual organization. Memory color is a phenomenon in which an objects characteristic color influences our perception of its color. The study of what colors will maximize memorization skills is important for many reasons. Human beings rely on color to keep order in our lives. Traffic signals, warning signs, and many other signals require perception of color in order to be effective. Without the use of color our world would become chaotic. Finding the colors that are most effective on memorization would increase safety and order in our lives. Also, finding the colors that best stimulate memorization could increase study skills in students, especially those with learning disabilities. The use of memory color could also be used in areas of business such as retail to optimize sales by using colors that are most familiar to people, and will therefore grab their attention. Furthering the study of the effect of color on memo ry would be beneficial in many areas.Our lives are kept in order by numerous signs, signals, and devices that provide instruction and precautions. We are constantly adapting these devices in ways that will increase our awareness of their function. Naor (2001) found that color knowledge interacts with object representation in many levels, depending upon the access level that is triggered by the stimulus. Therefore, using colors in signs and signals that are more familiar to people w... ...9Goolsby, B. A., & Suzuki, S. (2001). Understanding priming of color-singleton search Roles of attention at encoding and retrieval. Perception and Psychophysics Vol. 63(6), 929-944Johnson, B. D., Altmaier, E. M. & Richman, L.C. (1999). Attention Deficits and Reading Disabilities Are Immedeate Memory Defects Additive? Developmental Neuropsychology, Vol 15(2), 213-227Kido, M. (2000). Bio-psychological effects of color. Journal of International Society of Life Info. Science, Vol 18(1), 254-262Naor Raz , G. (2001). Understanding the role of color object representation Evidence for multiple levels of interaction.Robinson, G., & Cipolotti, L. (2001). The selective preservation of colour naming in semantic dementia. Neurocase Special Issue Vol 7(1), 65-75Tavussoli, N. T. (2001). Color memory and evaluations for alphebetical and logographic brand

Importance of Memory Color Essay -- Color Sight Vision Neuropsychology

Importance of Memory glossiness One of the close influential aspects on the quality of our lives is food colour. We use our light of color every day. Without color we could not see traffic signals or enjoy sunsets, and learning techniques would be oft more difficult. Color is an meaning(a) chromosome mapping that signals and helps facilitate perceptual organization. Memory color is a phenomenon in which an objects characteristic color influences our perception of its color. The study of what color will maximize memorization skills is important for many an(prenominal) reasons. Human beings rely on color to keep order in our lives. Traffic signals, warning signs, and many other signals require perception of color in order to be effective. Without the use of color our world would become chaotic. Finding the colourize that ar most effective on memorization would sum up safety and order in our lives. Also, finding the colors that best stimulate memorization could increase stud y skills in students, especially those with learning disabilities. The use of computer memory color could also be used in areas of business such as retail to optimize gross sales by using colors that are most known to people, and will therefore grab their attention. Furthering the study of the effect of color on memory would be beneficial in many areas.Our lives are kept in order by numerous signs, signals, and devices that provide instruction and precautions. We are constantly adapting these devices in shipway that will increase our awareness of their function. Naor (2001) appoint that color knowledge interacts with object representation in many levels, depending upon the access level that is triggered by the stimulus. Therefore, using colors in signs and signals that are more familiar to people w... ...9Goolsby, B. A., & Suzuki, S. (2001). Understanding priming of color-singleton search Roles of attention at encoding and retrieval. Perception and Psychophysics Vol. 63(6), 92 9-944Johnson, B. D., Altmaier, E. M. & Richman, L.C. (1999). Attention Deficits and Reading Disabilities be Immedeate Memory Defects Additive? Developmental Neuropsychology, Vol 15(2), 213-227Kido, M. (2000). Bio-psychological do of color. Journal of International Society of Life Info. Science, Vol 18(1), 254-262Naor Raz, G. (2001). Understanding the role of color object representation Evidence for four-fold levels of interaction.Robinson, G., & Cipolotti, L. (2001). The selective preservation of colour grant in semantic dementia. Neurocase Special Issue Vol 7(1), 65-75Tavussoli, N. T. (2001). Color memory and evaluations for alphebetical and logographic brand Importance of Memory Color Essay -- Color Sight Vision NeuropsychologyImportance of Memory Color One of the most influential aspects on the quality of our lives is color. We use our perception of color every day. Without color we could not see traffic signals or enjoy sunsets, and learning techniques would be much more difficult. Color is an important function that signals and helps facilitate perceptual organization. Memory color is a phenomenon in which an objects characteristic color influences our perception of its color. The study of what colors will maximize memorization skills is important for many reasons. Human beings rely on color to keep order in our lives. Traffic signals, warning signs, and many other signals require perception of color in order to be effective. Without the use of color our world would become chaotic. Finding the colors that are most effective on memorization would increase safety and order in our lives. Also, finding the colors that best stimulate memorization could increase study skills in students, especially those with learning disabilities. The use of memory color could also be used in areas of business such as retail to optimize sales by using colors that are most familiar to people, and will therefore grab their attention. Furthering the study of t he effect of color on memory would be beneficial in many areas.Our lives are kept in order by numerous signs, signals, and devices that provide instruction and precautions. We are constantly adapting these devices in ways that will increase our awareness of their function. Naor (2001) found that color knowledge interacts with object representation in many levels, depending upon the access level that is triggered by the stimulus. Therefore, using colors in signs and signals that are more familiar to people w... ...9Goolsby, B. A., & Suzuki, S. (2001). Understanding priming of color-singleton search Roles of attention at encoding and retrieval. Perception and Psychophysics Vol. 63(6), 929-944Johnson, B. D., Altmaier, E. M. & Richman, L.C. (1999). Attention Deficits and Reading Disabilities Are Immedeate Memory Defects Additive? Developmental Neuropsychology, Vol 15(2), 213-227Kido, M. (2000). Bio-psychological effects of color. Journal of International Society of Life Info. Science, Vol 18(1), 254-262Naor Raz, G. (2001). Understanding the role of color object representation Evidence for multiple levels of interaction.Robinson, G., & Cipolotti, L. (2001). The selective preservation of colour naming in semantic dementia. Neurocase Special Issue Vol 7(1), 65-75Tavussoli, N. T. (2001). Color memory and evaluations for alphebetical and logographic brand

Flash bulb memory

Critically evaluate the claim that flash electric-light bulb memories are qualitatively different to other memories Memory In psychology is the physical series of pillow slips inside the brain that encode, store and retrieve information at bottom the human body. When information is encoded within our memory it reaches our primary five senses and is converted into chemical and physical stimuli. This stimuli is stored in the next stage of the memory process where information if retained for potentially decades of time within us. We burn retrieve this information by locating it within our subconscious.This advise be effortless or difficult but this is based around the type of memory concerned. Memory itself can be broken crush into three areas as shown by this image (The pitying Memory 2013) Long-term memory is the area of concern as this is where the topic of Flashbulb memory and the memories that it can be qualitatively analysed with are found. Long term memory is exactly what y ou would expect it to be and that is the storage of information within the brain over Brobdingnagian periods of time which is a seemingly never ending storage system.Information decays over time as people grow old but it is in ome fight whether humans ever really forget information or it simply becomes too strenuous on the brain to recall the information in question. (The Human Memory 2013) Flashbulb memory is the main topic and is within the category of dogged-term memory and in its most simple form it is the memories a soulfulness forms when they witness a shocking or very significant event within the world.An example of a significant event in the world may be the assassination of a world leader or the day you won the lottery for instance as an example of what both a shocking and a significant event may be for someone in the world. An individual after having witnessed or experienced a life altering event may experience the effects of flash bulb memory and astonishingly be abl e to remember an event at a very high aim of detail at the moment the event took place.For example an individual may have the ability to recall where they were at the time and who they were with, perhaps what they were wearing or what sensations they were feeling through egress the event when it took place. A quick example of an event that many said to have retained a precise and accurate account statement of in the United States what the assassination of President John F. Kennedy even decades after it has taken place. 1 It is the offset printing type of memory that showed the potential interaction between emotion and the cognitive process of memory itself and how they can actually be linked together.However it is still being debated whether the flash bulb memory is simply a alone(p) or special type of memory or is it the same and Just as unreliable as other types of memory. dark-brown Kulik created and experiment in 1977 from which they became the first ambassadors of notion that that flash bulb memory was triggered by important events in an individuals life. It was the first type of memory that showed the potential interaction between emotion and the cognitive process of memory itself and how they can actually be linked together.Brown and Kulik describe flash bulb memory as the remembrance ot extremely detailed and lustrous memories which are significant to the individual concerned. They also are memories that are extremely resistant to being forgotten over large quantities of time. In the Study Brown & Kulik originally carried out in 1977 the way in which many viewed how they saw light bulb memory and in essence redefined it. The aim of this study was to muster up out if dramatic or ndividually momentous events would cause these so called flash bulb memories.They initially asked forty white and black American citizens if they could remember acute imagery when they heard that a major event in the past had happened in a questionnaire format. Examples given were the assassination of John F. Kennedy or the death of Princess Diana as well as others. They then tested their initial prediction (that these influential events would have caused and now cause recollection of light bulb memory) against non-consequential more compressed events in a someones life. Overall it was found that flash bulb memory was more likely to be remembered of a shocking, disturbing or momentous event in a persons life.Issues personally relevant were also likely to be remembered with flash bulb memory. (1B Psychology (Diana) 2011) It is believed by many that a flash bulb memory can be more accurate and longer lasting than alternative memory types such as Brown Kulik who believed flash bulb memories were long term aspects of a persons inherent memory in which they could remember specific instances and aspects they otherwise could not, while hey did believe these memories were not always accessible by the person as they deteriorate with age. They also belie ved that an event remembered with flashbulb memory would depend heavily on different factors.The proximity firstly between the person force and the event itself would affect the memory as the closer a person was to an event the more involved and immersed they would become in the scenario. The emotion the individual mat up when the scenario played out is another key factor as this emotion may be so strong it triggers a light bulb memory. The oddity of he scenario is very important. Was it common place and very much familiar and the person feels like they can simply discard the event or is it so unfamiliar it is almost disturbing or creates a burning curiosity and amazement which consequently leads to a flash bulb memory.So from this information Brown & Kulik clearly feel that flash bulb memories are unique themselves and have special properties which set them apart from ordinary types of memory. (Wikipedia flash bulb memory 2013) Counter arguments created by Michael McCloskey wer e made in which he and his fellow olleagues analysed Brown & Kuliks hypothesis and results to form their own findings on the subject of flash bulb memory. Their aim was to find out whether there was really a difference between ordinary trivial memories and distinctive important ones and whether there really is a special mechanism used for a persons flash bulb memory.The notion that flash bulb memories are simply memories of important events in an individuals life that are completely viable and explicable in terms of the ordinary memory and do not show the existence of a new specific and special mechanism. Michael McCloskey also writes that an event may be seen by the person as more distinctive, influential and consequentially memorable but there is not a way a qualitative distinction can potentially be shown between memories for learning about these shocking and important instances and memories for simply learning about monotonous trivial scenarios.

Globalisation and English Essay

According to the researchers from the Levin Institute, globoseisation is defined as a work on of interaction and integration among the spate, companies, and g eerywherenments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology. This process has ca drug abuse on the environment, on culture, on political systems, on frugal development and prosperity, and on human physical well-being in societies around the realness.1 Coleman (2006 2) considers that globularization is characterized by the compression of duration and geographical distance, the reduction of diversity through intensified trade and conversation, and new social relationships find outed by reduced topical anesthetic function and influence.Gray (2002 152) considers that a series of factors are associated with this phenomenon, including the rise of transnational corporations (which challenge the autonomy of the nation-state), the interconnection which go es beyond national boundaries, the development of technologies which compress piazza and time and make communication instantaneous and increasing cultural hybridization. The combination of these factors generates two visions on the present and hereafter, an apocalyptical dystopia or the image of the humanity at the beginning of a new era of civilisation. Berger (2003 2) describes the utopian perspective as the promise of an international civil society, conducive to a new era of stay and democratization. The dystopian nightmare implies the threat of an American economic and political hegemony, with its cultural consequence being a homogenized world resembling a sort of metastasized Disneyland (charmingly called a cultural Chernobyl by a French government official).As Berger and m whatsoever former(a)s rightfully nonice, there is indeed an emerging global culture, with an American origin and content, which Berger describes utilize a phrase belonging to the Chilean historian Claud io Veliz the Hellenistic phase of Anglo-American civilization. The formulation is clearly dissociated from any interpretation in terms of imperialism, as Greece had no imperial author by the time the civilized world was described as Hellenistic. Even though the United States live today a great deal ofpower, its culture is non imposed globally be means of force.During the Hellenistic times, the main vehicle for cultural propagation was verbiage, the basic and gross Greek, Koine. The nowadays koine seems to be face, that new lingua franca for the new emerging global culture, which the world population learn for practical priming coats. incline has puzzle the modal(a) of international, economic, technological and scientific communication, however much this may enrage intellectuals in certain purposes or the world, such as France or Quebec. Millions of people all over the world learn incline because they want to take part in this global communication, not because they want t o read Shakespeare in the original. As Fishman puts it, whether we consider position a killer talking to or not, whether we regard its public exposure as benign globalization or linguistic imperialism, its expansive reach is undeniable and, for the time being, unstoppable. Never before in human history has one terminology been spoken (let alone semi-spoken) so widely and by so some(prenominal).(cf. Fishman, 1999 26)Crystal (1997 13) notices that the reason why a actors line becomes a global style does not have much to do with the number of people who use it. It is much to a greater extent important who those speakers are. Latin became an international language throughout the Roman Empire, but this was not because the Romans were more numerous than the peoples they subjugated. The writer goes on arguing that language has no independent existence, living in some sort of mystical space apart from the people who speak it. Language exists only in the brains and mouths and ears an d hands and look of its users. Consequently, when they succeed, on the international stage, their language succeeds. When they fail, their language fails with them. A language does not become a global language as it possesses special intrinsic morphologic properties, or because of the size of its vocabulary, or because it has been a vehicle of a great literature in the past, or because it was once associated with a great culture or religion. These factors can motivate someone to learn a language, of course, but none of them alone, or their combination can ensure a languages world deal. A language has traditionally become an international language for one chief reason the power of its people especially their political and military power.Still, match to Crystal, the international language dominance is not entirely the result of military might. It may take a militarily powerful nation to establish a language, but it takes an economically powerful one to maintain and expand it. This was the case in the nineteenth and the twentieth centuries, when economic developments began to operate on a global scale and supported the new communication technologies telegraph, telephone, radio and fostered the emergence of crowd togetherive multinational organizations. The development of a competitive industry and business led to an ebullition of international marketing and advertising. Also, the technology, chiefly in the form of movies and records, fuelled new mass entertainment industries which had a worldwide impact. As Crystal rightfully underlines it, any language at the centre of such an explosion of international activity would suddenly have found itself with a global status.side, he sustains, was in the right place at the right time. During the nineteenth century, Britain had become the worlds leading industrial and trading country. At the end of the century, the population of the USA was larger than that of any of the countries of Europe, and its economy was the most productive and the fastest growing in the world. During the twentieth century, this world presence was maintained and promoted through the economic supremacy of the American superpower. political science was replaced by economics the chief driving force. And the language behind the US dollar was side. The American face, as any other language, carries with it a cultural encumbrance of cognitive, normative and emotional connotations which insinuate themselves in the consciousness of those who speak it. According to Berger (2000 427), it makes sense to assume that the attractiveness of side, especially of its American form, is due at least(prenominal) in part to its capacity to channel the sensibilities of a dynamic, pluralistic and rationally innovative world.The prospect that a lingua franca is needed for the entire world emerged powerfully during the twentieth century, when various international bodies (such as United Nations, UNESCO or UNICEF) came into being. The need t o adopt a anomalous lingua franca in order to facilitate communication in such contexts is obvious, as the alternative would be expensive and impracticable multi-way translation facilities. The need for a global language is particularly appreciated by the international academic and business communities, composed of members with a large variety of baffle tongues, as well as in thethousands of individual contacts being do daily around the world, as people nowadays have become more mobile, both physically and electronically, due to the invention of the Internet. There are many considerable benefits which would flow from the existence of a global language but several commentators have pointed to possible risks which may emerge from the existence of a unique lingua franca. Johnson (2009 132) has identified three paradoxes of thought regarding the status of English as a so-called lingua franca, each of these conflicts being interlinked with the others. The first paradox is an exercise of the widespread disagreement on whether English should be considered a powerful economic tool for development and commerce, or its rise is a dangerous apparatus which reinforces and creates new inequalities based on English-proficiency.There is also a risk that that those who speak English as their mother tongue will automatically be in a position of power compared with those who have to learn it as an official or foreign language. For example, a scientist with another native language than English will need more time to assimilate a report in English and because, less time to carry out his or her knowledge scientific research. Moreover, if his or her work is written in other language than English, there is a chance that he or she will have his or her work ignored by the international scientific community. A different scenario could be that of the senior managers who do not have English as their mother tongue and find themselves working for English-language companies these pers ons could find themselves at a disadvantage compared with their mother-tongue colleagues, especially when meetings involve the use of informal speech. Crystal (2007 16) claims that there is already anecdotic evidence to suggest that these things happen.Knowledge of English is a powerful tool for development and advancement throughout the world and fluency in English is seen as a step forward in the peoples struggle for self-sufficiency and success. The increase in global interactions has stimulated demand for more in effect(p) communication across lingual borders. A indorse reason for the popularity of English among the world population is the languages association with all things modern, most overturn carely thanks to American pop culture. tho recently, observers of the spread of English have pointed that English is not only helpful but is becoming increasingly necessary for success in the nowadays world, exit those who do not speakit behind.Researchers have noted that publi cations written in languages other than English have a considerably lower impact, being less cited than English-language works. Various advertising companies make intensive use of the lingual imagery, using English when they want to express globality, modernism, and progressivism. In this manner, the English language continues its growth, owing its popularity to the financial benefits of those using it and to the attractive lifestyle images attached to it. For many, from rich business executives to low-income students, English and its command has been constructed as language power of opportunity, free of the limitations that the ambitious attribute to their native languages (cf. Johnson, 2009 134). The English-only systems are acc utilize of violation of the equality of opportunity and lingual rights should be protected like other human rights, instead of being left to market forces, but on the other hand, the role of English in bringing prosperity to those who use it cannot be igno red. English, like any other economic tool, is not equally and universally available and may function as a new dividing line in the quest for progress. Fishman argues that spreading languages often come to be hated because they can disadvantage many as they provide advantages for some. (1999 28).The analysis devoted recently to the spread of English has got precisely to the point that English is not only helpful but is becoming increasingly necessary for success in the working world, leaving those who do not speak it behind. This system which rewards English-speakers and leaves the rest outside is highly questionable. On the one hand, all skills, including lingual world power, should be awarded on the other hand, the ability in a language which is native to some and the educational access to which is nor fairly spread should not count for more than ones field- link expertise.A second conflict Johnson draws attention upon has emerged with regard to culture. There are voices claiming that English language is an imperialist and homogenizing force detrimental to the worlds diversity of cultures, slice others consider that the English language is separating from its culture of origin and actually facilitating cross-cultural dialogue. English is considered the carrier of the images of globalization, threatening not only to make those who speak it more alike, but to mould them in the culturally-specific American image that it carries in its syntax. Englishmay be the tool for communicating used by the international elite, and consequently the language of choice for those who aspire to gain this status, but languages are more than mere modes for communication. They are also the carriers of entire perspectives upon the world, the containers of culture and identity. While this means that diminish lingual diversity can lead to the loss of irreplaceable bodies of knowledge and tradition, it also reinforces the influence of those who hold such power. (Johnson, 2009 137)A s there is a lease but also a subtle connection between the way the speakers understand the world around them and the language they speak to communicate, using lingual power is a particularly effective modality to spread ones influence. many a(prenominal) scholars fear that the brand of Americanized cosmopolitanism threatens not to celebrate diversity, but to destroy, or load in the best case-scenario, the cultures in its path. On the positive side, the rise of English is considered a positive development for culture, linking people who come from a wide flow of backgrounds and allowing speakers to share their culture and ideas with a larger audience. But many of modern English students are not very interested in becoming culturally American but more eager in learning English for international purposes, many times related to their careers.International communication through English is more and more characterized by interactions between those who speak it as a second language rath er than by communication between native speakers. It is accredited that the balance of power may have determined that English would become the dominant global language, but the language in itself can no protracted be understood as functioning exclusively to serve the interests of English-speaking states. In sport, business, entertainment or advertising, English is being more and more used as a communication tool, and various scholars in the field claim that this is only strengthening global cultural awareness and the appreciation of diversity. But, according to Graddol, (1997 3) the language is at a critical moment in its global career within a decade or so, the number of people who speak English as a second language will exceed the number of native speakers. The implications of this shift are very important the centre of authority related to the language will move from speakers to the global resource. Their literature and television may no longer provide the focal point of a glob al English language culture, their teachers no longer form the unchallenged authoritative models forlearners. The increasing adoption of English as a second language by people belonging to various communities, where it takes on local forms, is leading to fragmentation and diversity.The third conflict noticed in the analysis of the rise of English has to do with the permanence of its ascendancy. Many observers believe that English is just another lingua franca but there are persons who worry that its rise with the rapid globalization means that it is a more permanent, and probably more dangerous, phenomenon. Phillipson (1996 429) notices that English has acquired a narcotic power in many parts of the world, an addiction that has long term consequences that are faraway from clear. For some scholars the pre-eminence of the English language is nothing more than a passing phase. Johnson (2009 141) cites Fishman, who claims that historically, languages have risen and fallen with the mili tary, economic, cultural or religious powers that supported them. Russian, for example, was the undeniable language of power from Berlin to Beijing until the fall of the ideological system that supported it. Since then, English has taken its place, supported by the political and economic forces behind it. But there are many reasons to believe that the heyday of the English language will not long outlive the powers that have propelled it.Other languages, large or small, may gain more importance, and one sign of this future development is that the widespread popularity of English means that ability in other languages will become equally, if not more, valuable for employment in specific fields. Even though English is the tool of todays global communication, regional lingua francas like Arabic, Chinese, Spanish, or Swahili are more effective modes to reach greater, even if less affluent, groups of people. Fishman claims Indeed, for all the enthusiasm and vitriol generated by grand-scal e globalization, it is the growth in regional interactions trade, travel, the spread of religions, interethnic marriages that touches the widest array of local populations. These interactions promote the spread of regional languages. (1999 39) Regional languages are gaining more importance as the societies who speak them gain economic influence and power on the global level. It is agreed that it wont be long before they become major competitors to the English language.Johnson (2009 142) also sustains that lasting English language dominance isunlikely because of the basic human inclination of an orbit to resist domination. According to her, trends that are perceived as hegemonic can have the indirect effect of producing a backlash, prompting groups to hold on more tightly to their local identities. Fishman (199940) explains that languages serve a strong symbolic function as a clear mark of authenticity and are inextricably tied to a communitys sense of identity. Still, no other lang uage in recorded history has ever been spoken as widely as English. Many of the languages existing in the world have lost the vocabulary to describe certain realities and the non-adaptation of new or technical English terminology to other languages can mean the disappearance of many scholarly traditions belonging to these cultures.As Crystal (1997 139) underlines, there has never been a language so widely spread or spoken by so many people as English. There are therefore no precedents to help us see what happens to a language when it achieves genuine world status. The way the global use of English will influence the world is not an answer to be found easily, but being aware of its importance will help us maximize the benefits and minimize its costs. Graddol (1997 3) describes two competing trends which will give rise to a less predictable context within which the English language will be learned and used on the one hand, the use of English as a global lingua franca requires intellig ibility and the setting and maintenance of standards on the other hand, the increasing adoption of English as a second language, where it takes on local forms, is leading to fragmentation and diversity. Therefore, there is no way of precisely predicting the future of English since its spread and continued vitality is driven by such contradictory forces.The future of English is likely to be a complex and plural one. The language will probably grow in wont and variety, yet simultaneously diminish in relative global importance. We may find the hegemony of English replaced by an oligarchy of languages, including Spanish and Chinese. In economic terms, the size of the global market for the English language may increase in absolute terms, but its market share will probably fall.Fishman (1999 39) tries to look ahead into the future making guesses about the future of the global language of the contemporary world. In his opinion,English may well gravitate increasingly toward the higher soci al classes, while the members of the lower classes will turn towards regional languages accepting more modest gains. He fears that most non-native English speakers may come to like and accept the language far less in the twenty-first century than most native speakers are ready to anticipate. The premises are already obvious the Germans are frighten by the fact that their researchers are using overwhelmingly English in order to publish the results of their studies. Also, France seems to remain highly resistant to English in mass media, diplomacy, and technology.Much as English may be learned today, it could become even more widely disliked. Resentment of both the predominance of English and its tendency to spread along class layers could in the future prove a key factor against its further globalization. After the regional rivals of English experience their ingest growth, there is no reason to assume that the language will still be necessary for technology, higher education, and so cial mobility. Fishman rightfully comments that civilization will not sink into the sea if and when that happens. When French language experienced a decline from its peak of influence this did not mean an irreparable harm on art, music, or diplomacy. Similarly, the decline of German did not harm the exact sciences.The scholar brings into discussion the examples of ancient Greek, Aramaic, Latin, and Sanskrit which were once world languages representing military might, sophistication, commerce, and spirituality and which are mere relics in the modern world. Likewise, the power of English will not outlive for long the technical, commercial, and military supremacy of the Anglo-American giant, when a stronger power appears to challenge it. Fishman concludes that the fact that the use of English around the world might decline does not necessarily determine the values associated today with its spread to decline at the same time. Ultimately, democracy, international trade, and economic deve lopment can flourish in any tongue.BibliographyBerger, P., 2000, Four Faces of Global Culture, in OMeara, P., Mehlinger, H., Krain, M. (eds.) Globalization and the Challenges of the New Century A Reader, Indiana University Press, Bloomington Berger, P., Huntington, S. 2002, Many Globalizations Cultural Diversity in the Contemporary World, Oxford University Press, New York Coleman, J. A. 2006, English-mediumteaching in European Higher Education. Language Teaching, 39(1), pp. 114. Available at http//dx.doi.org/doi10.1017/S026144480600320X Crystal, D. 1997. English as A Global Language. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Fishman, J. A. 1999. The New Linguistic Order. Foreign Policy, 113 2640 Graddol, D. 1997. The Future of English? The British Council. Retrieved at http//www.britishcouncil.org/de/learning-elt-future.pdf Gray, J, 2002, The Global Coursebook in English Language Teaching, in Block D, Cameron, D (eds.) Globalisation and Language Teaching, Routledge, London Johnson, A. 2009, The Rise of English The Language of Globalization in China and the European Union. in Macalester International Vol. 22, Article 12. Available at http//digitalcommons.macalester.edu/macintl/vol22/iss1/12 Phillipson, R. 1996. English Only Worldwide, or Language Ecology. TESOL Quarterly 30 429452.

Negotiation-Real World Reflection

Real world duologue reflection Introduction As the senior manager, I finish the yearbook transaction military rating of my aggroup members in January. After finishing evaluation I go out hold interviews with them, talk about their efforts and the plans for this year. Lilly is one of my team members with a bankrupt knowledge of the logistics industry. Based on her execution in 2012, her one-year performance is rated B+ and she can get 8% increase in year-end bonuses. In addition, I plan to promote her as a team leader responsible for the logistics software products promotion in the northerly market.Since our companys problem development in 2013 will increase the input in the northern market, I expect the annual sales income in 2013 will increase by 30% under the expected market goals achieved as a team leader, Lillys personal annual income will increase by 15% -20%, depends on the sales commission. But because of some family reasons, she may not be willing to travel for a lo ng term. Before the interview, I heard another content Lilly was dissatisfied for her personal income being less than another team member, Han, who joined the team in the beginning of 2012.In addition, Lilly has been bringed as a adviser for almost 5 years and she feels a little boring on this work. Due to marketing sales job vacancies in our company, she wants to try the position as a sales manager, in order to get a new working experience and get more sequence to take care of her family. Preparation Planning scroll What issues are most primal to you? 1. Retain Lilly as my team member. 2. Promote her as the team leader responsible for the northern market. What issues are most important to your counterpart? 1. Dissatisfaction with her personal income. 2.Can the company offer the new challenges on the advisor job? 3. Cannot travel a lot due to family reasons. What is your BATNA? 1. Retain Lilly as my team member without promotion since she wont be willing to travel a lot. Co ntinue working as the consultant with expected 5-8% annual income increase. The annual income will be less than now if she shifts to the sales position. 2. Change the bonus distribution, increasing the commission from 2% to 2. 5%, after promoting her as the team leader. 3. If she need long-term business, over 1 month, she can go home once a weekend every two weeks or get extra 2 age holiday.Reservation time value? 1. Increase the commission from 2% to 3%, after promoting her as the team leader. 2. Increase annual vacation time from 10 days to 20 days. Target? Promote her as the team leader responsible for the northern market. What is your counterparts BATNA? 1. Shift to the sales position which may provide challenge work. 2. Keep the consultant position, ask for a better salary. 3. Accept the promotion and get a much higher annual income. Reservation Value? 1. Make her annual income increasing 10% or more. 2. Try something new. 3. Stay in the city and take care of her family.Ta rget? To find a new work with both satisfaction payment and more time to take care of her family. What are your sources of power? Right to promotion. give the new challenges on the consultant job. Provide appropriate holiday adjustment. Right to bonus distribution. What are your counterparts sources of power? Shift to the sales position. Ask for a higher salary or business allowance. Ask for more vacation time. What is your opening move / first strategy? Talk about her annual performance, and tell her the coming promotion. Compare the annual income before and after promotion.Attract her by the challenge as a team leader. Other important or unique information / take aimationsHow long is the travel time she can accept? Her family situationIs there anything I can do for her or give her some suggestions? Negotiation Since we now live in diametrical cities, I decided to use the video call interview. Different with telephone conversation, video call can help me to adjust my negoti ating strategy by discover the intensifys in her face. I started with telling her the purpose for this conversation. Talked about the things the company measures for her position her contribution to revenue or costs.Based on her performance in 2012, her annual performance is rated B+ and she can get 8% increase in her year-end bonuses. Then, I went to the promotion issue. I analyzed the marketing strategy of our company the northern market should be one of the most important markets in 2013. Therefore, I need to promote a team leader who can manage the consultant team for northern market. Based on her excellent consultant skill and knowledge of the logistics industry, she is the best man for this position. Lilly showed her satisfaction with the result of annual performance evaluation and was pleased with the chance to be a team leader.But she said she wanted to change to sales department in order to have more time to take care of her family. Since I know that it could not easy to get more time if being a sales manager, I didnt consider it as the real reason for her shift. Through conversation, I learned that the real reason was her personal annual income was less than Han, which do her feel uncomfortable. I position I should focus on the income first. Firstly, shifting to sales department was not a nigh choice since the income will decrease. Continue working as the consultant with expected 5-8% annual income increase.Secondly, I explained that she and Han held different position, their income cant be compared. Although I cannot tell the specific income data, I consider their income is close. Moreover, if she got the promotion, her annual income should be increase to a higher level. After that, I explained the details of the promotion the sales commission will be increased from 2% to 2. 5%, after promoting her as the team leader, which means her personal annual income will increase by 15% -20%. Lilly was attracted by the condition, but she still worried ab out the challenge she will face to and how to deal with the family issues.I told her I can support her work which she didnt need to be worried about. For family issues, there are two choices one is get extra 2 days vacation after a 1 month long-term business trip another is increasing annual vacation time from 10 days to 20 days. She agreed with the latter one at last. Before we ended the conversation, Lilly said she will talk with the coming change with her families, in order to get their support. I think she will convince her families and take the position. Conclusion The result of the negotiation is successful.I do a pretty good preparation work by determine my bottom line and BATNA in time and good strategy can give me the chance to handle the negotiation follow my own idea. Mutual trust is very important in this negotiation process. Because the real reason for her shift was her personal annual income was less than Han, which made her feel uncomfortable. I cant deny the fact be cause I need to build the mutual trust. But I can change the bureau to discuss the income issue and courage her to keep the position. I found out the solution and I got my target at last.

Lord Byron’s Don Juan Essay

Lord Byrons seize Juan is a satirical poem that scoreers a seemingly mirthfulal and unsafe outlook of intimateity. In three different sexual relations in three different places, the even offts that surround endure Juan are both laughable and questionable. From an earlier affair with takena Julia, to an innocently, beautiful engagement with Haidee and finally an unfulfilled and avoided relation with the Sultana Gulbeyaz, Don Juan escapes through the clutches of love with shattered purity, a broken message and near fatal eroticism. As Byrons satiric genius developed, it tended to employ less and less of the traditional axe-swinging of the neoclassic satirists and to approach more and more the bemock and ironic spellner of the Italian burlesque poetsFinally, when his satiric genius had fully ripened, Byron found complete expression in serious and social satire (Trueblood, 19). From an too soon age, Don Juan was destined to wander through a maze of sexual activity. One can see this unfolding by merely looking at his provokes marriage. Let us runner look at Don Juans parents, Don Jose and Donna Inez. Byron presents the couple ironically and comically. Donna Inez, moralitys prim avatar perfect past all parallel (Byron, I, 16-17), still is not good enough for Don Jose.A man with a greater concern for women than knowledge, Don Jose is not a p contrivanceicularly admirable father figure. He lacks respect for his wife, and like a lineal son of Eve, /Went plucking various fruits without her leave (Byron, I, 18). This allusion to Don Jose being a son of Eve is somewhat accurate and satirical. Like Eve, he is careless and unaware of the consequences of his actions. However, as Eves son, the offspring of Gods beautiful creation, Don Jose is given holy qualities. He cannot be blamed for his actions, and for a long time, Donna Inez blinds herself from his wrongdoings and maintains their marital status. Their relationship is practically pointless a stimulate and father that wished each other dead, not divorced. The unification of Don Jose and Donna Inez is a comical union. What men call gallantry, and gods adultery, / Is much more common where the climates sultry (Byron, I, 63). The two reach a point where they cannot stand each other, yet for some reason, they stay together. At the same time, marital disputes and infidelity dedicate for no laughing matter.They were, and continue to be, problems for couples all around the world. Byron depicts Don Jose and Donna Inez at each others throats, but still sleeping side by side. To further solidify ironic humour, when their divorce inevitably approaches, Don Jose falls ill and dies. His death right before getting divorced symbolizes the death of marriage. Byron competency be poking fun at the situation that more and more marriages end in divorce, and that the fire shared by soul mates typically burns out. Despite being an unfaithful and uncaring father, the narrator paradoxically calls Don Jose an honourable man. The death of the father creates increased duties for the mother. Donna Inez decides to enlighten Don Juan with the teachings of art and sciences, but in doing so, neglects teaching him the basic facts of life. Someone uniformed about basic life necessities is at risk of not knowing how to act and move to certain situations. Though Don Juan does not attempt to manipulate those around him, his lack of direction leads him to being a victim of a harsh, unforgiving world.Ladies even of the most uneasy virtue / Prefer a spouse whose age is short of thirty (Byron, I, 61). This is a bold statement from the narrator, but it is certainly the upshot for Donna Julia, Donna Inezs friend. She falls for the unseasoned and handsome Don Juan when he turns sixteen, though her affection started before then. Donna Julia is seven years older than Don Juan. Her love for the young lad is both comic and paedophilic. Donna Julia unsuccessfully resists temptation, and eventually t akes Juans innocence and sends him along a path of sexual confusion. As the narrator states Even innocence itself has many a wile / And will not dare to trust itself with truth, / And love is taught hypocrisy from youth (Byron, I, 72). Her inability to resist Don Juan is satirical for he is sexually inexperienced. Being sexually unsatisfied, one would think Donna Julia would pursue a lover with sexual experience. Her longing for such a young man is odd and questionable. Byron seems to the think temptation integral to creation, and fall the inevitable consequence of temptation (Ridenour, 29).For Don Juan, an impending relationship with Donna Julia is most appealing, but in turn, it is the start of spiralling, sexual journey. Oh pleasure, youre indeed a pleasant thing, / Although one must be damned for you no doubt (Byron, I, 119). Unfortunate consequences of plentiful pleasure tend to make up Don Juan around. His romance with Donna Julia is of short lived passion. One November nigh t, Don Alfonsos suspicions reach a new height and he confronts Donna Julia in her suite. The season is significant November represents the ratiocination of fall and an approaching winter. The trees lose their leaves, plants and shrubs dwindle and the days get shorter and colder. These events can be compared to Don Juan and Donna Julias relationship, as its fire is extinguished by an hurly burly Don Alfonso. Man is chained to cold earth and is able to alleviate his sufferings only by his own efforts by love and glory and, as we listen in the second stanza, by poetry. This very poem is presented as an attempt to give color, form, warmth to a world naturally colorless, indefinite and chill (Ridenour, 33).This perspective can also be applied to Donna Julia, who was brightening her world with the young Don Juan. Though she promised Don Alfonso to never disgrace the ring she wore, she falls victim to the fact that pleasures a sin and sometimes sins a pleasure (Byron, I, 133). Donna J ulia acts like a double-edged sword when confronted by Don Alfonso. She gets upsets by his unfaithful accusations, while the whole time, Don Juan is hidden beneath a pile of clothes. Satire was Byrons natural and habitual response to chew out and injury (Trueblood, 20). In the end, Donna Julia is left emotionally hurt and displaced, while Don Juan barely escapes from a physical punishment. Don Alfonso is left betrayed, deceived and not knowing where to turn. The first canto ends with the same disheartened feeling All things that have been born were born to die, / And flesh (which Death mows down to hay) is grass (Byron, I, 220). The allusion of Death mowing the grass of life is comic and serious. Humans age from year to year and their health eventually deteriorates. The same can be said of Don Juans sexual relations.In Don Juan, Byron uses almost every possible variation of epic tone, from the frivolous to the almost entirely serious (Clancy, 63). The tone takes a turn for the wors e when Juan is involved in a shipwreck. He manages to get aboard a longboat and escape the capsizing ship. Juans luck only lasts so long for his tutor, who boards the longboat only to be eaten several(prenominal) days later. Just when Juan appears on the brink of death, he floats to safety clutching an oar. The oar can be seen as an obvious phallic symbol, and in turn, it leads Juan to his first true love, Haidee. Amidst the indigent sand and rocks so rude / She and her wave-worn love had made their bower (Byron, II, 198). The setting of their relationship is perfect, for it is both beautiful and dangerous. As Byron is careful to point out, it is here, on a coast whose perils have been repeatedly emphasized, that the peculiarly harmonious and ideal love of Juan and Haidee is consummated (Ridenour, 44).The love of Juan and Haidee has a quality of magnificence which Don Juan and Donna Julia lacked. The two are portrayed as soul mates that happened upon each other. They were brought t ogether in a stroke of luck and when their union is denied the power of love sours to lust, sex annoyance and leering prudishness. What is true love is equally true of the other passionsThe attempt to contain the passions and stop the flow of life always defeats itself in some manner. This is the grouchy form which the standard satiric plot takes in Don Juan (Kernan, 93). Though Haidee and Juan were meant for each other, Lambro interferes and puts an end to their relationship. He ruins the purity of love, which had ironically been washed up on a beach. Lambro puts Juan into slavery, and furthermore, causes his daughters coma and eventual death. Had he accepted the unification of Juan and Haidee, life in general would have been happier, gayer.Violence and disorder ambuscade behind tranquility and harmony, and the tranquil and harmonious are fated inevitably to dissolve again in the violent and chaotic. This is an immutable law of Byrons world. Haidee was, constitutions bride (Byr on, II, 202), and the love she shared with Juan is contrasted in its naturalness with the unnatural situation of woman in society. Their union is almost an act of natural religion. (Ridenour). Mary dole out places Don Juan among the different kinds of humor, the mild and pervasive type of Socratic irony, subtle in its half-laughter and half-earnestness, harmonized best with the ease of affability of the sermo, its sort of tone from operose to gay, its arts in the absence of art (Ridenour,10).Don Juan is brought to a slave market in Constantinople and bought by a eunuch for the Sultana, Gulbeyaz. The eunuch, Baba, can be seen as a sinister and dangerous character. The technique of associating the subject to be ridiculed with sexual impotency is, of course, a traditional one but the connection between impotence and lust for power exists on a much deeper level than that of mere invective (Ridenour, 12). Babas sexual life has been obliterated, and his condition foreshadows a drastic change to Don Juan. This is fulfilled when he is brought to the palace and immediately dressed in womans clothing. Juans gender rearrangement is ironic, and turns bizarre when Gulbeyaz demands him to make love to her. As he is still in mourning for losing Haidee, Juan refuses and bursts into tears. In the accounts of his Juans relations with women, he is not made to appear heroic or even dignified and these happen upon us as having an ingredient of the genuine as well as of the make-believe (Eliot, 97).His actions at first infuriate the Sultana, then she feels compassion, and eventually she cries. Juan is displaced from a man to a weeping woman, while Gulbeyaz turns from a demanding woman to an apathetic female. Communication between the two is short lived as the sultan approaches the castle. Upon seeing Juan, the sultan states I see youve bought another girl tis pity / That a mere Christian should be half so pretty (Byron, V, 155). The sultan, who has four wives and undoubtedly s everal mistresses, comes off as a fool for not noticing that Juan is a male. We can laugh at his blindness, but at the same time, one can only curiosity what else he does not see. In Canto I we have the amusing account of the genealogy of Don Juan. Then there is a description of the first of Juans amours, the Julia episode. Canto II continues Juans adventures, including his shipwreck and subsequent love affair with Haidee. In Cantos III and IV the passionate romance of Haidee and Juan comes to its tragic end and Juan is soon embroiled in the ludicrous seraglio escapade which occupies the whole of Canto V and is concluded in Canto VI (Trueblood, 5).Through these episodes, Byron uses satire to portray sexuality in a comical and serious manner. The poem is a satire on the romantic cult of passion and on the natural man whose passions are his only track down from his proper woes (Clancy, 53). Don Juan is sent on a rollercoaster of sexuality paedophilic love, true love ending in a brok en heart and then a confusing, uncertain relation. Through hardships and endeavours, Don Juan comes out a stronger man. From the first six cantos, one can conclude that love, which should be a means of overcoming self, of living in and for another person, is itself egotistic. The remedy merely aggravates the disorder. It is the same paradox which, in other terms, we have met so often before (Ridenour, 75). The comedic yet serious portrayal of sexuality makes Don Juan one of the greatest satires even written.

Mary Celeste

MARY CELESTE The Mary Celeste was a ghost ravish arrange off the soaring of Portugal in 1872. The Mary Celeste is a ship was discovered atlantic ocean unmanned and apparently abandoned and she was fine and the people and it remain a mystery. Her lode was virtually untouched and her crew was never seen or heard from again. The crews disappearance was the greatest mystery of all time. Eyewitness Account The unless eyewitness is Captain Morehouse. Captain Morehouse said that he thought that the crew was panic. Reports that likely to be true.The weather was very bad and for four days earlier the storm was very heavy and they found and maybe they have unlikely survive but the ship remains good and thus it remains a mystery. It seems reasonable to suggest that in order to take a break from the pounding sea, the captain gave the order to sail to the lee side of Santa Maria Island where the deposit started a fire in the large galley stove to make hot food while other members of the cre w furled most of the sails, expiration just enough canvas up to hold her heading as they made their way slowly a keen-sighted the lee shore of the island.Other crew members pay off about(predicate) pumping the bilge and doing other chores. When the food was ready, the men stopped what they were doing and ate. After taking a smoke break, the Captain gave orders to get underway and the crew went back up to work. Some went back to pumping the bilge others started to set the sails they had recently furled. Just wherefore the seafloor near Mary Celeste was ripped apart by a shallow-focused earthquake, a relatively frequent occurrence in the Azores.Report that might be exaggerated Conan Doyle (the author) was dramatized the Mary Celestes story by adding such touches as meals laid out on the table, tea boil on the stove, and the ship was sailing boldly into the harbor at Gibraltar with nobody at the helm. Today, most people who have heard of the ship think these elaborate are part of what actually happened. They arent. Conan Doyles was only the first of many such treatments.A 1913 magazine article was forged account of a man named Fosdyk who claimed the stowaway on climb on the Mary Celeste, witnessed the entire crew fall overboard as they pressed against the rail to watch three men have a swimming race, then managed to be the only one not eaten by sharks and eventually washed ashore on Africa. In the 1920s an author named Keating forged an article for Chambers journal telling the story of a man named Pemberton who survived. Keating soon expanded the fictitious Pembertons tale into a book called The Great Mary Celeste Hoax.Unfortunately, the books success has became its downfall Interviews with Pemberton were astray sought. Keating tried to weasel his way out with excuses, and even offered a picture of his own father as a photograph Pemberton but it was soon discovered that he made the whole thing up. Some information about the court inquiry held in Gribral tar The Inquiry into the Mary Celeste An inquiry ofMary Celestedisaster was held at the Admiralty Court by the British Royal Navy. Witnesses, experts, sailors, friends, business-partners andacquaintanceswere all questioned and interrogated.It was a slow, frustrating process. Not least a man whos name was spring. overwhelm was the Attorney-General of Gibraltar at the time. During the inquiry the judge listened acutely listened that was told and praised the crew Dei Gratia for their attention to detail and their bravery and skill in rescuing the ship , and bringing it safely back to land. Frederick Flood, however, had his own agenda. Flood was hell-bent on proving that the passengers was Mary Celeste had all met with some horrible and violent bloody end was suggested the theory of a drunken mutiny.He even rowed out to the ship to find evidence He found the broken leaking barrels and the alcohol and the captains sword had cut-marks along the railings. He proposed the theory that the crew got an alcohol, drank themselves blind, murder the captain, his wife, his daughter, his first mate has chucked them all overboard, then into the lifeboat and rowedawayfrom a perfectly good ship Indeed, not a single piece of evidence Flood submitted was found to be what it wasThe barrels were empty because they were leaking (theyd been built of red oak, a porous wood which wouldve explained the empty barrels). The damage of railings? Ropes across the wood. The blood on the captains sword? It wasnt blood. It wasnt even the captains swordthat sword was stored under his bed The sword that Flood found was an old, rusty knife lying on the deck. Scientists examined the blade and determined that the red substance was nothing but rust and old paint. It was probably used to jimmy open paint-cans and stir coagulated paint aroundExamples of theories about the Mary Celeste crews disappearence Theories range from, alcoholic gas or smoke (fumes) to subaqueous earthquakes, to waterspouts, to paranormal explanations involving extraterrestrial life, unidentified flying objects (UFOs), sea monsters, and the phenomenon of the Bermuda Triangle, although the Mary Celeste is not known to have sailed through the Bermuda Triangle area. The Mary Celeste is often described as the ghost ship, since she was discovered without any apparent explanation, and her name has become a synonym for similar occurrences.The ship was said to be scourged and had a long history of disasters and catastrophes, and three captains died on the ship. The ship was destroyed in 1885 when it was intentionally wrecked off the coast of Haiti in an attempted insurance fraud. My opinion about Mary Celeste I think the story is half true and half right. The truth part is the storm and the earthquake in the water. The false part is the curse or the ufo and the phenomenon of the Bermuda triangle.